July 27, 2006: Theory-Blogging for the Head and Heart
What should be the relative weight assigned to reason and emotion in political theory and strategy? I agree with Maurizio Viroli when he writes that
"political theory is a department not of philosophy, or law, or science but of rhetoric. Contemporary political theorists compose their books and write their essays with the aim of producing reasonable arguments designed to win the readers' rational agreement. Machiavelli and other republican theorists conceived and practiced political theory as a rhetorical pursuit. This means that they composed their works with the purpose of persuading their readers to accept or reject particular political ideas by winning their rational assent but also by moving their passions. They intended to empower reason with eloquence, ratio with oratio, and for this reason they used examples, metaphors, narratives, exhortations, and all the other weapons of classical rhetoric" (Republicanism [New York: Hill and Wang, 2002], p. 18).
It seems to me that the classical Marxist tradition, at its
best, made use of such empowerment of reason with eloquence—even if
contemporary "analytical Marxism," in its flirtation with liberal theory, has
strayed from this practice. Perhaps
"theory-blogging" can, under a new form and guise, build on this earlier classical
Marxist tradition. At this critical time in our country and the world, let us appeal to the head but also to the heart.